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Football is the most famous gameon the planet. Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of people follow matches of favorite teams. Attention growing constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Quickly introduce history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Games with a ball were popular among citizens of many states. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians improved discipline. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to England. Love in sport formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity public appeared naturally. Game impressed with its dynamism. Battles on the court were serious. Such a scenario allowed norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fistfights.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made own rules. At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Cases wanted momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire optimism. However, athletes managed to create a common regulations.
First standardization became positive. Participation viewers increased. As a result in England formed the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. Organization immediately adopted a standard code of rules of football.
Modern outline
Over time the game improved. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in discipline kick from 11 meters. However, from current this standard different. Today take penalties from point. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game evolved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began to arise rumors. Many players felt that certain teams pay members salary. At that time sports could be only amateur. According to the results norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Started wave denunciations. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the league. Later norm postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of football to Europe. As a result game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At first association included 7 countries.
Standard requirements on equipment was. Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time athletes played without numbers. Notation appeared only in 1939.
First international championship held at the beginning of the last century. Football added to the Olympic Games. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing high class stars.