Https: gazetanal.ru
Football is the most popular disciplineon the planet. Interest massive. Millions of people follow matches of favorite teams. Attention rising constantly.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among citizens of different countries. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Italians improved discipline. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to England. Interest in sport formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Interest among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamism. Passion on the court occurred significant. This permitted norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fight.
English created their rules. At first discipline didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The Starting attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions wanted momentary response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each player worked in accordance with acceptedrules. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, athletes were create a single set of rules.
First standardization turned out positive. Attention public increased. As a result in Great Britain there was the first special club. Team renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a single code of norms games.
Phased improvement
Over time discipline improved. Created conditions for the stadium. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - time appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern specified standard different. Now shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Discipline evolved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. In society began to arise rumors. Some athletes felt that certain teams pay members salary. In those days disciplines could be exclusively amateur. According to the results norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began sequence denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later norm postponed.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of football to Europe. Following the results sport started regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in 1904. At the start organization consisted of 7 countries.
Standard requirements clothing was. Football Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. For the first time footballers played without license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
First international championship held at the beginning of the last century. Football added to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing high class stars.