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Football is the most popular disciplineon the planet. Interest massive. Hundreds of millions of people follow matches of favorite teams. Attention growing constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell history of football.
Development of game
Football originated in antiquity. Games with a ball in demand among inhabitants of different countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Italians improved discipline. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Interest public appeared naturally. Game captivated with its dynamics. Passion on the field were significant. Such a scenario permitted rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fight.
English created own norms. At first discipline wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to unification was made in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes managed to create a common regulations.
First standardization became positive. Attention public increased. As a result in Great Britain formed the first specialized club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years formed The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a single code of rules of football.
Modern outline
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time is 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current specified strike is. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game improved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs exceeded 100 pieces. Among the public began appear rumors. Some players felt that certain teams give players incentives. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur. As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement cancelled.
International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of discipline to Europe. As a result game started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first organization included 7 countries.
Unified norms clothing did not exist. Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.
Normal established later. For the first time footballers played without license plates. Notation appeared only in 1939.
Starting international tournament held in 1900. Discipline added to the Olympiad. Participated only 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. On the planet started playing high class stars.